balloon valvuloplasty – where the mitral valve is stretched with a small balloon.The most common mitral valve procedures are: Mitral valve surgery may be recommended if you have symptoms caused by a problem with your mitral valve or if the problem is quite serious. Other causes include hard deposits that form around the valve with age, or a problem with the heart from birth (congenital heart disease). Over time, it can cause the flaps of the mitral valve to become hard and thick. This is where an infection causes the heart to become inflamed. ![]() One of the main causes of mitral valve stenosis is rheumatic heart disease. mitral valve surgery – to replace the valve or a procedure to stretch it with a small balloon (balloon valvuloplasty).medicine to relieve your symptoms – such as medicines called diuretics to reduce breathlessness and medicines for atrial fibrillation.If you have symptoms or the problem with your valve is serious, your doctor may recommend: heart failure – where the heart cannot pump blood around the body properly.Mitral valve stenosis may not have any symptoms. Mitral valve stenosis is where the mitral valve does not open as wide as it should, restricting the flow of blood through the heart. congenital heart disease – birth defects affecting the heart.endocarditis – infection of the inner lining of the heart.cardiomyopathy – where the walls of the heart become stretched, thickened or stiff.Mitral regurgitation can sometimes be caused by a problem such as: These problems often develop with age – for example, because of "wear and tear" over time or damage caused by untreated high blood pressure. the ring of muscle around the valve becoming too wide.the mitral valve becoming too floppy (mitral valve prolapse).Mitral regurgitation happens if the mitral valve cannot close properly. keyhole surgery – a small clip is attached to the mitral valve to help it close the clip is guided into the heart through a thin tube inserted into a vein in the groin.open heart surgery – to repair or replace the mitral valve.medicines to relieve your symptoms – such as diuretics to reduce breathlessness and medicines for atrial fibrillation.If you have symptoms or the problem with your valve is serious, your doctor may recommend: Your doctor may just suggest having regular check-ups to monitor your condition. You might not need treatment if you do not have any symptoms. heart failure – where the heart cannot pump enough blood around the body.pulmonary hypertension – high blood pressure in the blood vessels that supply the lungs.atrial fibrillation – an irregular and fast heartbeat.Mitral valve regurgitation does not always have symptoms. Mitral regurgitation is where some blood flows the wrong way in the heart because the mitral valve does not close properly. Rarely, it can be caused by damage to the heart muscles themselves – for example, as the result of a heart attack. Some people with the condition are born with it, and it's more common in people with connective tissue disorders, such as Marfan syndrome. Mitral valve prolapse is usually caused by problems with the tissues that join the mitral valve to the heart muscles. mitral valve surgery to repair or replace the mitral valve.medicine to relieve your symptoms, such as beta blockers for an irregular heartbeat.If you have symptoms or your mitral valve is very floppy, your doctor may recommend: having regular check-ups to monitor your condition. ![]() ![]()
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